General "topic":
* Sujet: This is the most common and general translation of "topic." It can refer to a subject of discussion, a theme, or a topic of study.
* Thème: This word is similar to "sujet," but it often implies a broader and more abstract concept. It can also be used in the context of art or literature.
Specific "topic" (e.g., in an essay):
* Sujet: This is still the most common translation, but you can also use:
* Thème: This can be used if the topic is particularly important or complex.
* Axe: This word means "axis" and implies that the topic is central to the essay or discussion.
* Point: This is used when the topic is one of several points being discussed.
Examples:
* Le sujet de la conversation était le changement climatique. (The topic of conversation was climate change.)
* Le thème principal du film est l'amour. (The main theme of the film is love.)
* Le sujet de mon essai est l'importance de l'éducation. (The topic of my essay is the importance of education.)
* L'axe principal de la recherche est l'impact des médias sociaux. (The main axis of the research is the impact of social media.)
The best translation for "topic" will depend on the specific context.