1. External Interference:
* Definition: This refers to distractions that come from the environment around you.
* Examples:
* Noise: Construction sounds, loud conversations, coughing, etc.
* Visual distractions: People walking by, objects moving, bright lights, etc.
* Temperature: A room that's too hot or too cold.
* Technical issues: Microphone malfunction, projector problems, etc.
2. Internal Interference:
* Definition: This refers to distractions coming from within the speaker.
* Examples:
* Nervousness: Feeling anxious, shaky, or forgetting your train of thought.
* Physiological discomfort: Feeling hungry, thirsty, or needing the bathroom.
* Personal thoughts: Getting distracted by worries or daydreams.
* Lack of preparation: Feeling unprepared or not knowing your material well enough.
3. Audience Interference:
* Definition: This refers to distractions caused by the audience itself.
* Examples:
* Disruptive behavior: Talking, texting, leaving the room, etc.
* Lack of engagement: Apathetic expressions, bored body language, etc.
* Prejudice or bias: Audience members may hold strong opinions that clash with your message.
* Disagreement: Audience members may openly challenge or disagree with your points.
It's important to note that these types of interference can overlap, and you may encounter multiple challenges at once. The key is to anticipate potential problems, practice your speech, and be prepared to adapt to unexpected situations.