1. Oral Presentation of Citations:
* In this case, it means mentioning the source of information during an oral presentation. For example, a speaker might say: "According to Dr. Smith in her 2023 article,..." This is important to give credit to the original source and avoid plagiarism.
2. Informal References:
* This could refer to casually mentioning a source without a formal citation format. It might be something like, "My friend told me that..." or "I read somewhere that..." This is not considered academic citation and wouldn't be appropriate for formal writing.
3. Misunderstanding of "Verbal" in Academia:
* Sometimes "verbal" is used interchangeably with "oral" to indicate spoken language. In academic writing, citations are usually written down, not spoken.
To get a clear understanding of what "verbal citation" means in your context, please provide more information about where you encountered this term. For example:
* What are you reading or watching?
* What is the context of the discussion?
With more information, I can provide a more accurate and helpful explanation.