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How many countries speak french in Africa and their home languages?

It's not accurate to say that countries "speak" French in Africa. French is an official language in many African countries, but the majority of people in these countries speak a variety of indigenous languages. Here's a breakdown:

Countries with French as an Official Language in Africa:

* Benin: Official language is French. There are numerous indigenous languages spoken, with Fon, Yoruba, and Dendi being the most common.

* Burkina Faso: Official language is French. The most widely spoken indigenous languages are Mossi, Fulfulde, and Gurma.

* Burundi: Official language is French. Kirundi is the most widely spoken indigenous language.

* Cameroon: Official language is French (along with English). Major indigenous languages include Bulu, Douala, Ewondo, and Bamileke.

* Central African Republic: Official language is French. Sango is widely spoken as a lingua franca, but numerous other languages exist.

* Chad: Official language is French. Arabic and Sara are prominent indigenous languages.

* Comoros: Official language is French. Shikomor is the most widely spoken indigenous language.

* Côte d'Ivoire: Official language is French. Dioula, Baoule, and Bete are among the many indigenous languages.

* Democratic Republic of Congo: Official language is French. Lingala, Kikongo, and Swahili are the most common indigenous languages.

* Djibouti: Official language is French (along with Arabic). Afar and Somali are the main indigenous languages.

* Gabon: Official language is French. Fang and Myene are among the significant indigenous languages.

* Guinea: Official language is French. The most widely spoken indigenous language is Malinke.

* Guinea-Bissau: Official language is Portuguese, but French is also widely spoken. The most spoken indigenous languages are Mandinka, Fula, and Balanta.

* Madagascar: Official language is French (along with Malagasy). Malagasy is the dominant indigenous language.

* Mali: Official language is French. Bambara, Fulfulde, and Dogon are prominent indigenous languages.

* Mauritania: Official language is Arabic, but French is widely spoken. Hassaniya Arabic is the most spoken indigenous language.

* Niger: Official language is French. Hausa is the most widely spoken indigenous language.

* Republic of Congo: Official language is French. Lingala is the most spoken indigenous language.

* Rwanda: Official language is French (along with Kinyarwanda and English). Kinyarwanda is the dominant indigenous language.

* Senegal: Official language is French. Wolof, Pulaar, and Serer are the major indigenous languages.

* Seychelles: Official language is English, but French is also widely spoken. Seselwa Creole French is the most spoken indigenous language.

* Togo: Official language is French. Ewe and Mina are the most common indigenous languages.

Important Notes:

* Indigenous Languages: These countries have a rich tapestry of diverse indigenous languages. Often, the official language is used in government, education, and commerce, while indigenous languages are spoken in homes and communities.

* Lingua Francas: In many cases, a regional lingua franca, such as Swahili or Lingala, is used for communication between speakers of different indigenous languages.

* Language Diversity: Africa is a continent with incredible linguistic diversity, with thousands of languages spoken across the continent.

This is just a brief overview. It's important to remember that language use is complex and varies greatly depending on the region, community, and individual.

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