* Bhojpuri: A language closely related to Hindi, spoken widely in the eastern Uttar Pradesh region, which Varanasi is part of.
* Urdu: A language with roots in Persian and Arabic, often spoken by Muslim communities.
* English: While not a native language, English is widely understood and used in business, education, and tourism.
* Awadhi: Another language spoken in the region, particularly in the northern and eastern parts of the city.
* Maithili: A language spoken in the northeastern part of Uttar Pradesh, including parts of Varanasi.
Varanasi has a vibrant linguistic landscape, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the city over centuries.