1. Soprano: The highest female voice type.
* Range: Typically from high C (C5) to high A (A5) or even higher.
* Subcategories:
* Coloratura Soprano: Known for their agility and ability to sing very high notes.
* Lyric Soprano: Lighter and more flexible than dramatic sopranos.
* Dramatic Soprano: Powerful and dramatic voices capable of singing the most demanding roles.
2. Mezzo-Soprano: A middle female voice type.
* Range: Typically from A3 to F5 or even higher.
* Subcategories:
* Lyric Mezzo-Soprano: Lighter and more flexible than dramatic mezzos.
* Dramatic Mezzo-Soprano: Rich and powerful voices capable of singing dramatic roles.
3. Alto: The lowest female voice type.
* Range: Typically from F3 to D5.
* Subcategories:
* Contralto: The rarest female voice type, with a very low range.
4. Tenor: The highest male voice type.
* Range: Typically from C3 to A4 or even higher.
* Subcategories:
* Lyric Tenor: Light and flexible voices.
* Dramatic Tenor: Powerful and heroic voices.
* Spinto Tenor: A blend of lyric and dramatic qualities.
5. Baritone: A middle male voice type.
* Range: Typically from A2 to G4.
* Subcategories:
* Lyric Baritone: Lighter and more flexible than dramatic baritones.
* Dramatic Baritone: Rich and powerful voices.
6. Bass: The lowest male voice type.
* Range: Typically from E2 to E4.
* Subcategories:
* Bass-Baritone: A voice that sits between bass and baritone.
* Basso Profondo: The rarest male voice type, with an extremely low range.
Note: These ranges are just general guidelines, and there is a lot of overlap between the different voice types. The specific range of an individual singer will vary depending on their vocal anatomy and training.
Factors Affecting Vocal Range:
* Age: Vocal range typically changes as people age.
* Gender: Men generally have lower voices than women.
* Training: Vocal training can help to expand vocal range.
* Health: Vocal health can also affect range.
It is important to consult with a vocal coach or singing teacher to determine your individual vocal range.