What are the major Indo-european language groups?

The Indo-European language family is vast and diverse, encompassing a wide range of languages spoken across Europe, Asia, and parts of the Americas. Here are the major branches, with some notable examples:

1. Indo-Iranian:

* Indo-Aryan: (Spoken primarily in the Indian subcontinent)

* Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Marathi, Punjabi, Gujarati, Nepali, Sinhala

* Iranian: (Spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and other parts of the Middle East)

* Persian (Farsi), Pashto, Kurdish, Tajik, Baluchi

2. Germanic:

* West Germanic:

* English, German, Dutch, Afrikaans, Yiddish

* North Germanic:

* Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, Faroese

* East Germanic: (Extinct)

* Gothic

3. Italic:

* Romance: (Languages descended from Latin)

* Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan

4. Balto-Slavic:

* Baltic:

* Lithuanian, Latvian

* Slavic:

* East Slavic: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian

* West Slavic: Polish, Czech, Slovak

* South Slavic: Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian

5. Hellenic:

* Greek: (Ancient and Modern Greek)

6. Celtic:

* Insular Celtic:

* Gaelic (Irish, Scottish Gaelic), Welsh, Breton

* Continental Celtic: (Extinct)

* Gaulish

7. Anatolian: (Extinct)

* Hittite, Luwian, Lycian

8. Tocharian: (Extinct)

* Tocharian A, Tocharian B

Note:

* This is not an exhaustive list, as there are several smaller branches and extinct languages within the Indo-European family.

* The classification of some branches, particularly within Indo-Iranian and Germanic, is debated among linguists.

* The relative prominence of these branches is based on the number of speakers and geographical distribution.

This information should provide a general overview of the major Indo-European language groups. For deeper exploration, you can research specific branches and languages of interest.