General sense of a state (like a nation):
* Estado - This is the most common translation for "state" in the sense of a sovereign nation.
* Pambansang estado - This literally means "national state" and emphasizes the national aspect.
Specific meaning of a state (like a condition):
* Kalagayan - This is a general term for "condition" or "situation," which can encompass a state of being or affairs.
* Kondisyon - This is a more specific term for "condition," often used in medical or technical contexts.
* Lagay - This is a more informal term for "condition" or "state."
Other specific meanings of state:
* Estado can also be used for "state" in the sense of a state of matter (solid, liquid, gas).
* Estado can also be used for "state" in the sense of a mental or emotional state.
Example sentences:
* Ang estado ng Pilipinas ay isang republika. (The state of the Philippines is a republic.)
* Ang kalagayan ng ekonomiya ay nag-aalala. (The state of the economy is worrisome.)
* Ang kondisyon ng pasyente ay kritikal. (The condition of the patient is critical.)
The best Tagalog translation for "state" will depend on the specific context of your sentence.