* Basilan
* Lanao del Sur
* Maguindanao
* Sulu
* Tawi-Tawi
History:
* The ARMM was created in 1989 through the Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. This followed decades of armed conflict between the Philippine government and various Muslim separatist groups.
* The ARMM was designed to grant greater autonomy to the Muslim population in the region, with the goal of achieving peace and development.
* In 2019, the ARMM was replaced by the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) following the ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL).
Governance:
* The BARMM is governed by a regional government with its own executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
* The regional governor is the chief executive, while the Bangsamoro Parliament serves as the legislative body.
* The Bangsamoro Judiciary is responsible for administering justice within the region.
Key Features:
* Autonomy: The BARMM has a significant degree of autonomy in areas such as education, health, and local governance.
* Shari'a Law: The BARMM allows for the application of Shari'a law in personal and family matters, while the Philippine Civil Code remains the primary legal framework.
* Peace and Development: The BARMM aims to promote peace and development in the region by addressing the historical grievances and social inequalities that have contributed to conflict.
* Economic Growth: The BARMM seeks to stimulate economic growth through investments in infrastructure, agriculture, and tourism.
* Cultural Preservation: The BARMM recognizes and promotes the cultural heritage of the Bangsamoro people.
Challenges:
* Poverty: The BARMM is one of the poorest regions in the Philippines, with high levels of poverty and unemployment.
* Conflict: Despite the BOL, there are still challenges in achieving lasting peace in the region.
* Governance: The new regional government faces challenges in establishing effective governance structures and delivering essential services to the population.
Overall, the BARMM represents a significant step towards peace and development in Muslim Mindanao. It is a testament to the Philippines' commitment to addressing the historical grievances and aspirations of the Bangsamoro people. However, the region still faces significant challenges that require ongoing efforts from both the government and the people.