Western Neo-Aramaic:
* Northern Iraq: Primarily in and around the city of Nohadra (also known as "Nohadra") and the surrounding villages.
* Northwestern Iran: In and around the city of Urmia and surrounding villages in the region of Azerbaijan, Iran.
* Turkey: In and around the city of Midyat (also known as "Mıdyat") and other villages in the southeastern region of Turkey.
* Syria: Small communities in the northeast, particularly in the Jazira region, but their numbers have significantly decreased due to the Syrian Civil War.
Eastern Neo-Aramaic:
* Northern Iraq: In and around the town of Alqosh and other villages in the Nineveh Plain region.
* Northeastern Syria: In and around the town of Qaraqosh and other villages in the Nineveh Plain region, though many communities have been displaced due to the Syrian Civil War.
* Iran: In and around the city of Sanandaj and surrounding villages in the region of Kurdistan, Iran.
Other Regions:
* Israel: A small community of Aramaic speakers exists in Israel, mainly descended from immigrants from the northern Iraqi region.
* Diaspora: Communities in the United States, Europe, and Australia have maintained their languages, but their numbers are relatively small.
Important Considerations:
* Language Revitalization Efforts: Efforts are being made to revive and preserve Neo-Aramaic languages through education and cultural initiatives.
* Political Instability: The ongoing conflicts in the Middle East have significantly impacted the communities that speak these languages, causing displacement, loss of life, and cultural disruption.
It's important to note that these are the main regions where Neo-Aramaic dialects are spoken, but the specific distribution and the number of speakers are constantly evolving due to factors like migration, displacement, and language loss.