1. Palawano:
* Central Palawano: Spoken in the central and southern parts of Palawan.
* Northern Palawano: Spoken in the northern part of Palawan.
* Batak: A distinct dialect of Palawano spoken in the Batak region.
2. Tagbanwa:
* Tagbanwa: Spoken by the indigenous Tagbanwa people in the northern and eastern parts of Palawan.
* Batangan: A dialect of Tagbanwa spoken in the Batangan region.
3. Cuyonon:
* Cuyonon: Spoken on the island of Cuyon and surrounding areas. It's considered a separate language from Tagalog but shares similarities.
4. Other Languages:
* Iraya: Spoken in the northern part of Palawan.
* Agutaynen: Spoken in the northern part of Palawan.
* Kuyunon: Spoken on the island of Cuyo.
* Sibayan: Spoken on the island of Sibayan.
5. Filipino (Tagalog):
* Filipino: The national language of the Philippines, widely spoken throughout Palawan.
Key Points:
* Language Diversity: Palawan's linguistic landscape is rich and diverse, with several distinct languages and dialects.
* Indigenous Languages: Palawano, Tagbanwa, and Iraya are indigenous languages with their own unique features and history.
* Filipino as a Lingua Franca: Filipino (Tagalog) serves as a common language for communication and trade throughout the island.
It's important to note that within these language groups, there are often variations in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar depending on the specific region or community.
For further information on the dialects of Palawan, you can consult resources from the University of the Philippines, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, or the Summer Institute of Linguistics.