Here's a breakdown:
Filipino:
* More common and general: This is the more widely used term, encompassing all aspects of Philippine identity, including ethnicity, language, and nationality.
* Historically rooted: It originated from the Spanish term "Filipino," which was used to refer to the inhabitants of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period.
* Broader scope: It can be used to refer to anyone who is a citizen or resident of the Philippines, regardless of their ethnic background or language spoken.
Pilipino:
* Focus on the national language: This term specifically refers to the national language of the Philippines, which is based on Tagalog.
* More politically charged: It was adopted during the Marcos era as part of a nationalistic movement to unify the country under a single language.
* Limited scope: It is primarily used to refer to the language and is less frequently used to describe the people or culture.
In summary:
* Filipino is a broader term that encompasses all aspects of Philippine identity.
* Pilipino is a more specific term that primarily refers to the national language.
While both terms are correct, Filipino is the more common and generally preferred term in everyday usage.
It's important to note that the distinction between the two terms can be nuanced and can vary depending on the context and individual preference.