1. Nouns: These words represent people, places, things, or ideas.
* Examples: *cat*, *house*, *love*, *John*
2. Pronouns: These words replace nouns to avoid repetition or to refer to something already mentioned.
* Examples: *he*, *she*, *it*, *they*, *this*, *that*
3. Verbs: These words describe actions, states of being, or occurrences.
* Examples: *run*, *sleep*, *is*, *was*, *become*
4. Adjectives: These words describe nouns or pronouns, providing more information about their qualities.
* Examples: *big*, *red*, *happy*, *beautiful*
5. Adverbs: These words modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing more information about how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.
* Examples: *quickly*, *loudly*, *very*, *now*, *here*
6. Prepositions: These words show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence, often indicating location or time.
* Examples: *on*, *in*, *at*, *to*, *from*
7. Conjunctions: These words connect words, phrases, or clauses.
* Examples: *and*, *but*, *or*, *so*, *because*
8. Interjections: These words express strong emotions or sudden feelings.
* Examples: *Wow*, *Ouch*, *Oh no*, *Hooray*
9. Determiners: These words precede nouns and specify their quantity or definiteness.
* Examples: *a*, *an*, *the*, *some*, *many*
10. Articles: These are a specific type of determiner that signal whether a noun is definite (the) or indefinite (a, an).
11. Numerals: These words express numbers.
* Examples: *one*, *two*, *three*, *first*, *second*
12. Auxiliary verbs: These verbs help main verbs express tense, mood, or voice.
* Examples: *be*, *have*, *do*, *will*, *can*, *may*
It's important to note that some words can function as multiple parts of speech depending on their context in a sentence. For instance, "run" can be a verb (I run), a noun (the run), or an adjective (a run-down house).