* Mandarin: This is the most common term used to refer to the standard dialect of Chinese spoken by the majority of the population.
* Putonghua: This is the official name for the standard dialect in China, meaning "common language."
* Chinese: This is a general term that can refer to all of the Chinese dialects, but is sometimes used specifically to refer to Mandarin.
* Cantonese: This is another major dialect of Chinese, primarily spoken in Hong Kong and southern China.
* Other Dialects: There are many other dialects of Chinese, such as Shanghainese, Hokkien, and Hakka, which are sometimes referred to by their specific names.
It's important to remember that "Chinese" is a broad term encompassing a variety of languages and dialects. When referring to the language, it's best to be specific about which dialect you are referring to.