* French: French is spoken in the Caribbean due to French colonization. The French colonized many islands in the Caribbean, including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Haiti, and Saint Martin.
* Spanish: Spanish is spoken in the Caribbean because of Spanish colonization. Spain colonized many Caribbean islands, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and others.
* English: English is spoken in the Caribbean due to British colonization. The British colonized islands such as Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Bahamas.
Other influences:
* Indigenous languages: Though many Indigenous languages have faced significant decline due to colonization, some remain spoken in the Caribbean, such as Taíno (extinct but still studied), Arawak, and Carib.
* Creole languages: The mixing of languages from different colonial powers and indigenous languages led to the development of creole languages, such as Haitian Creole (based on French), Jamaican Patois (based on English), and Papiamento (based on Portuguese and Spanish).
Therefore, the mix of French, Spanish, and English in the Caribbean is a direct result of the history of colonization by these European powers.