* Spanish Conquest: The islands were originally inhabited by the Guanches, a Berber people. In the 15th century, the Spanish Crown, under the reign of Castile and Leon, began conquering the islands. This process was completed by the 16th century.
* Territorial Expansion: The conquest was part of a larger pattern of Spanish colonial expansion in the 15th and 16th centuries, aiming to control trade routes, exploit resources, and spread Christianity.
* Strategic Importance: The Canary Islands held strategic importance for Spain. They provided a base for exploration and trade in the Atlantic Ocean, connecting Spain with the Americas and Africa.
* Administrative Control: After conquest, the Canary Islands were integrated into the Spanish administrative system, becoming part of the Spanish Crown's dominions.
* Continued Spanish Rule: Over the centuries, the Canary Islands remained under Spanish rule, despite some rebellions and resistance movements.
* Modern Spanish Identity: Today, the Canary Islands are an autonomous community within Spain, with their own government and parliament. However, their legal and political ties remain with Spain.
While the Guanches were the original inhabitants, the Spanish conquest and subsequent political integration have shaped the islands' cultural and political identity.