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Which two languages evolved from the Proto-Uralic language family?

The question is a bit tricky. While there's general agreement on the existence of a Proto-Uralic language, identifying its descendants is challenging.

Here's why:

* Limited evidence: We lack direct written records of Proto-Uralic, making reconstruction heavily reliant on comparing modern languages.

* Deep time: The Proto-Uralic language is estimated to have existed around 4,000-6,000 years ago, meaning significant changes have occurred over time.

That said, here are the two branches generally considered direct descendants of Proto-Uralic:

1. Ugric: Includes Hungarian, Khanty, and Mansi.

2. Finnic: Includes Finnish, Estonian, and Sami languages.

Important Note: Other language families, like the Samoyedic, are often grouped alongside Ugric and Finnic as part of the "Uralic" family. However, their direct relationship to Proto-Uralic is still debated.

So, while those two are considered the most direct descendants, the overall relationship between Proto-Uralic and its modern descendants is still a subject of ongoing research.

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