Chinese:
* Jiang Shi (僵屍): The most common term for a vampire in Chinese folklore. These are reanimated corpses that jump and suck the life force (qi) out of their victims. They are often depicted with pale skin, long fingernails, and a stiff, jerky gait.
Japanese:
* Kyoketsu (血吸鬼): While not as prominent as Jiang Shi, Kyoketsu are sometimes considered the Japanese equivalent of vampires. The name translates to "blood-sucking ghost" and they are said to be blood-hungry demons.
* Noppera-bō (のっぺらぼう): These are more akin to shapeless, faceless spirits, rather than traditional vampires. They appear human but lack any distinctive features, and are known for their ability to steal souls.
Important Notes:
* No Direct Equivalents: Unlike Western vampires, Chinese and Japanese folklore do not feature a specific mythical creature that perfectly matches the classic vampire archetype.
* Variety of Creatures: There are many other types of mythical beings in Chinese and Japanese folklore that share some vampire-like characteristics, including:
* Gaki (餓鬼): Hungry ghosts who crave food and are often depicted as emaciated.
* Onryō (怨霊): Vengeful spirits that seek revenge on those who wronged them.
* Yurei (幽霊): Ghosts that linger in the mortal realm due to unresolved issues.
Conclusion:
While there isn't a single, specific term for "vampire" in Chinese or Japanese folklore, the Jiang Shi and Kyoketsu, respectively, are the closest representations of the concept. Remember that these cultures have a rich and diverse set of mythical beings, each with their own unique characteristics.