* Global reach and influence: English is spoken by a significant number of people worldwide, not just as a native language but also as a second language. This is due to historical factors, including colonialism and the rise of the United States as a global power.
* International communication: English is the dominant language in many international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, and the World Trade Organization. It is also widely used in international business, academia, and the media.
* Education and technology: English is the primary language of instruction in many universities and schools around the world. It is also the language of the internet and many technology companies.
However, it's important to note that:
* No language is truly universal: The concept of a "universal language" is somewhat idealistic. Different languages are dominant in different regions and contexts.
* Language dominance is shifting: With the rise of China and other non-English speaking countries, the dominance of English is being challenged.
* Linguistic diversity is valuable: It's important to recognize and celebrate the richness and diversity of languages around the world.
In conclusion, while Mandarin has a larger number of native speakers, English holds its position as the "universal language" due to its global reach, influence in international institutions, and presence in education and technology. It's a complex issue, and the future of language dominance remains to be seen.