1. Period (.) - Used at the end of a declarative sentence, a mild imperative sentence, or an abbreviation.
2. Question Mark (?) - Used at the end of a question.
3. Exclamation Point (!) - Used at the end of an exclamatory sentence or to show strong emotion.
4. Comma (,) - Used to separate items in a list, to separate clauses, to set off introductory phrases, and for other purposes.
5. Semicolon (;) - Used to separate independent clauses that are closely related in meaning.
6. Colon (:) - Used to introduce a list, an explanation, or a quotation.
7. Apostrophe (') - Used to indicate possession, to form contractions, and in some plural forms.
8. Quotation Marks (" ") - Used to enclose direct quotations, titles of short works, and words used in a special sense.
9. Parentheses ( ) - Used to enclose parenthetical information, which is extra information that isn't essential to the sentence's meaning.
10. Hyphen (-) - Used to connect words that are part of a compound word or phrase, to indicate a range of numbers or dates, and for other purposes.
Bonus Punctuation:
* Em dash (—) - Used to set off a thought, to indicate an interruption, or to emphasize a phrase.
* En dash (–) - Used to indicate a range, a connection, or a difference.
* Slash (/) - Used to separate lines of poetry, to indicate alternatives, or to represent a fraction.
* Brackets ([]) - Used to enclose explanatory or editorial material inserted into a quotation.
* Ellipsis (...) - Used to indicate an omission or a pause.
It's important to note that these are just the most common types of punctuation, and there are many other punctuation marks used in specific contexts.