1. Express the Condition:
* Sign the condition first. For example, "If it's raining..."
2. Use the Sign "THEN" (THEN):
* This sign is crucial to indicate the conditional relationship.
3. Express the Result:
* Sign the result or consequence of the condition. For example, "...I'll stay inside."
Example:
* "If it's raining, I'll stay inside."
* RAIN (sign for rain)
* THEN (sign for "then")
* INSIDE (sign for "inside")
* STAY (sign for "stay")
Key Points:
* Word Order: The structure in ASL is "Condition - THEN - Result".
* No Conjunctions: ASL doesn't use conjunctions like "if" or "then" in the same way as English.
* Context: The meaning of the sentence is often conveyed through context and facial expressions.
Example with Facial Expressions:
* "If I'm tired, I'll take a nap."
* You would sign "TIRED" with a tired expression on your face.
* Then sign "THEN" with a neutral expression.
* Finally, sign "NAP" with a relaxed, sleepy expression.
Additional Tips:
* ASL uses different signs for "if" depending on the context. For example, you might use "MAYBE" or "SUPPOSE" instead of "IF".
* Practice signing conditional statements with different situations to gain fluency.