Here's why it's a common mistake and how to avoid it:
* Oversimplification: It's tempting to make broad statements or interpretations without backing them up.
* Personal opinions vs. analysis: Sometimes writers rely too much on personal opinions or feelings rather than objective evidence from the text.
* Lack of depth: Without strong evidence, your analysis can feel shallow and unconvincing.
To avoid this mistake:
* Use direct quotes: Integrate relevant passages from the text to illustrate your points.
* Paraphrase and summarize: Explain the text in your own words, but make sure to accurately represent the original source.
* Provide context: Explain the significance of the evidence you've chosen. How does it relate to your argument?
* Analyze, don't just describe: Don't simply summarize the text. Focus on explaining *why* something is important or what it suggests.
Remember, evidence is the foundation of a strong analytical essay. By providing solid evidence and explaining its significance, you can strengthen your arguments and make your essay more convincing.