Focusing on the change in demographics:
* Disinvestment: This is the process of neglecting an area, leading to its decline and often attracting lower-income residents.
* Depopulation: This refers to the shrinking population of an area due to various factors like economic decline or displacement.
* Neighborhood Stabilization: This aims to preserve the existing character and demographics of a neighborhood by promoting affordable housing and community-driven development.
Focusing on the change in economic activity:
* Economic stagnation: This is the lack of economic growth and development, often characterized by high unemployment and low investment.
* Deindustrialization: This involves the decline of manufacturing industries in a region, leading to job losses and economic decline.
* Local entrepreneurship: This focuses on supporting small, locally-owned businesses and fostering economic activity within a neighborhood.
Focusing on the change in social character:
* Community preservation: This emphasizes maintaining the existing social fabric and cultural identity of a neighborhood through efforts like supporting local institutions and preserving heritage.
* Community empowerment: This empowers residents to have a say in the development of their neighborhood and ensures their needs are met.
* Reclaiming public spaces: This involves community efforts to revitalize neglected public spaces, often reclaiming them from corporate interests and returning them to public use.
It's important to note that the "opposite" of gentrification is not necessarily a positive thing. While gentrification can have negative impacts, some of the concepts listed above can also contribute to social and economic problems. It's crucial to understand the complexity of these issues and consider the various perspectives involved.