What did the Spanish call their new colony?

The Spanish didn't call their new colony one specific name. It depended on the region and the time period. Here's a breakdown:

General terms:

* Nueva España: This was the most common term used for the vast territory that included modern-day Mexico, Central America, and parts of the southwestern United States.

* Las Indias: This term was more general and encompassed all Spanish colonies in the Americas.

Specific colonies:

* New Mexico: The territory that became New Mexico was originally called "Nuevo México" by the Spanish.

* Florida: The Spanish named this peninsula "La Florida" after the abundance of flowers they encountered.

* California: The territory was named "Alta California" by the Spanish.

Important Note: The Spanish often used descriptive names for their colonies, reflecting the land's features or resources. For example, "La Nueva Andalucía" (New Andalusia) was named after the Spanish region Andalusia due to its similar climate and landscape.

So, the answer to your question depends on which Spanish colony you are referring to.