Here's a breakdown:
* Flemish:
* Wool Industry: During the Middle Ages, Flemish weavers were renowned for their skills. Some did come to England, especially during the 14th and 15th centuries, bringing their expertise and contributing to the growth of the English wool industry. This impact was mostly localized, however, and did not fundamentally change the course of English history.
* Trade: Flemish merchants were active in English trade, particularly in the port cities. Their presence helped to facilitate the exchange of goods and ideas, but again, this was a localized impact.
* Walloons:
* Protestantism: During the 16th century, religious persecution in the Low Countries (which included the Walloon region) led some Walloons to seek refuge in England. They brought their Protestant faith and contributed to the growth of Protestantism in England.
* Industry: Walloons, like the Flemish, were skilled in various crafts, particularly in metalworking and textile production. Their expertise contributed to the development of certain industries in England, but again, this was a localized impact.
Overall:
While both Flemish and Walloons had some impact on Britain, their influence was largely limited to specific areas and industries. Their contributions were not as significant or widespread as those of other groups, such as the Normans, who had a profound impact on British culture and society.
It's important to remember that history is complex, and the influences of different groups are often intertwined. While the Flemish and Walloons might not have had a direct, overarching impact on Britain, their presence contributed to the country's economic and cultural development in specific areas.