Here's a summary of the key events:
1. The Land Issue:
* Parihaka was a site of unrest over land confiscation by the colonial government.
* Māori were forced to sell their land at unfair prices or lose it through legislation like the Confiscation Act 1863.
* Te Whiti and Tohu believed in passive resistance and refused to sell their land.
2. The Rise of Parihaka:
* Parihaka became a center for Māori resistance.
* Passive resistance tactics included plowing government land, refusing to pay taxes, and holding religious gatherings.
* Te Whiti's teachings emphasized peace, non-violence, and spiritual resistance.
3. Government Response:
* The government viewed Parihaka as a threat to their authority and sought to suppress it.
* Military force was used against Parihaka on several occasions.
* In 1881, troops stormed Parihaka, destroying homes and crops.
4. The Aftermath:
* Te Whiti and Tohu were arrested and imprisoned without trial.
* Parihaka was abandoned by many of its residents.
* The government continued to pressure Māori to sell their land.
5. Legacy:
* Parihaka is remembered as a powerful symbol of Māori resistance and non-violent protest.
* It highlighted the injustices faced by Māori during colonization.
* Today, Parihaka is a historic site and a place of remembrance for the victims of colonial violence.
Important points to note:
* The events at Parihaka are a complex and controversial topic.
* The government's actions are considered by many to be unjustified and brutal.
* The story of Parihaka is an essential part of understanding the history of colonialism in New Zealand.
If you'd like to learn more about Parihaka, I recommend checking out these resources:
* The Parihaka Pā website: https://www.parihakapa.co.nz/
* The New Zealand History website: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/
* The book "The Parihaka Story" by James Belich: https://www.amazon.com/Parihaka-Story-James-Belich/dp/014303614X
Let me know if you have any other questions!