* Portuguese is the official language: Most Portuguese people are fluent in Portuguese.
* English is a popular second language: English is increasingly taught in schools, and it's the most common second language learned. However, fluency levels vary widely, especially among older generations.
* Tourism and business: English is more likely to be spoken in tourist areas, major cities, and business environments.
* Regional differences: The prevalence of English speakers can vary depending on the region of Portugal.
In short: While many Portuguese people understand and speak some English, it's not as widely spoken as in some other European countries. You'll likely encounter more Portuguese speakers than English speakers, particularly outside of tourist areas.