How would you translate the phrase Lima was founded to Spanish?

The most direct translation of "Lima was founded" to Spanish would be:

Lima fue fundada

Here's a breakdown of the translation:

* Lima: Remains the same.

* fue: This is the past tense of "ser" (to be), which is used for passive voice constructions in Spanish.

* fundada: This is the past participle of "fundar" (to found).

You could also use the verb "establecer" (to establish) instead of "fundar" to say:

Lima fue establecida

Both translations are grammatically correct and convey the same meaning.