Spoken Language:
* Nahuatl: This was the primary language of the Aztecs, a member of the Uto-Aztecan language family. It was widely spoken throughout the Aztec Empire and was used for everyday communication, religious ceremonies, and official business.
* Other Languages: The Aztec Empire was diverse, and various other languages were spoken within its borders. The Aztecs had a sophisticated system of interpreters to facilitate communication between different linguistic groups.
Written Language:
* Hieroglyphic Writing: The Aztecs used a system of hieroglyphic writing called *writing* or *hieroglyphs*. It was primarily used for recording historical events, religious rituals, and astronomical observations.
* Picture Writing: Alongside hieroglyphs, they used a more simplified form of picture writing called *tlacuiloli* or *pintura*. This form was more accessible to the general population and was used for things like calendars, maps, and legal documents.
* Codex: The Aztecs used a type of book called a codex, made of folded sheets of animal hide or paper. These were used to record information, stories, and religious knowledge.
Non-Verbal Communication:
* Gestures and Sign Language: The Aztecs used gestures and sign language to convey messages, especially when communicating across distances or with people who spoke different languages.
* Drums and Other Instruments: Drums, trumpets, and other instruments were used to send messages over long distances, especially for military purposes.
* Messenger System: The Aztecs had a well-organized messenger system called *pocholli*. These messengers traveled quickly on foot or by canoe to carry important messages between different parts of the empire.
Interesting Facts:
* The Aztec writing system was not purely phonetic, meaning that symbols could represent different sounds depending on the context.
* Aztec hieroglyphs were often combined with pictures and symbols to create complex narratives.
* The use of codexes and other written materials was restricted to the elite, but many people learned to read and write through picture writing.
Overall, the Aztecs had a sophisticated and multifaceted communication system that allowed them to effectively manage their empire, maintain social order, and preserve their knowledge and culture.