Men
* Military Training: Spartan men were essentially trained for war from a young age. At age 7, they were taken from their families and placed in military barracks (called "agoge") where they lived and trained rigorously.
* Physical Fitness: Spartan training emphasized strength, discipline, and endurance. They were taught to fight, hunt, and endure hardship.
* Citizen-Soldiers: The primary role of Spartan men was to be soldiers, defending Sparta and expanding its territory.
* Politics: While Spartan society was ruled by an oligarchy, adult male citizens had a role in the assembly and councils.
Women
* Strong and Independent: Spartan women enjoyed more freedom and power compared to women in other Greek city-states. They were responsible for running the household, managing the family's land, and raising children.
* Physical Fitness: Spartan women also participated in physical training, although not to the same extent as men. They were encouraged to be strong and healthy for childbirth.
* Property Ownership: Spartan women could own property, which was unusual for women in ancient Greece.
* Education: Spartan women received education, particularly in music, dance, and poetry, to prepare them for their roles as wives and mothers.
* Influence: While Spartan women were not involved in political life, they had significant influence within the family and society.
Children
* Early Training: Spartan boys began their rigorous training at age 7, as mentioned earlier. Girls received a less intense but still physically demanding education.
* Toughness and Discipline: Both boys and girls were raised to be tough, self-sufficient, and disciplined.
* Strong Sense of Duty: Spartan children were taught to put the city-state's needs above their own.
* Exposure to Warfare: Children were exposed to the realities of war, even attending battles.
Important Notes
* The "Agoge": This was a rigorous and often brutal system, with punishments for weakness and failures.
* The Status of Women: While Spartan women enjoyed greater freedom than in other Greek city-states, they were still subordinate to men.
* The Importance of War: War was central to Spartan life, and everything was geared towards military strength and victory.
If you have any more questions about Spartan life, feel free to ask!