Here's a timeline to understand:
* 15th Century: The emergence of "Hochdeutsch" (High German) as a standard written language.
* 18th Century: The standardization of German through dictionaries and grammar books.
* 19th Century: The increasing use of Standard German in education, administration, and media.
* 1871: The unification of Germany into a single nation-state. This solidified Standard German as the official language used in government and public institutions.
Therefore, it's not a specific year, but rather a process over centuries that established Standard German as the official language of Germany.