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What languages were spoken by Cleopatra VII?

Cleopatra VII, the last active pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, was known to be fluent in several languages:

* Ancient Egyptian: This was the language of her ancestors and the official language of Egypt at the time. While it was likely a liturgical language by her time, she would have certainly had a basic understanding of it.

* Koine Greek: This was the common language of the Hellenistic world, including Egypt. As a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which had Greek origins, she would have been raised speaking Greek and would have used it in diplomatic and court settings.

* Demotic: This was a cursive script form of Egyptian used in daily life and administration. While not a spoken language, Cleopatra would have needed to understand this script to read documents and communicate with the general populace.

* Possibly other languages: Some historians suggest that she may have also known languages like Hebrew and Latin, though there's no solid evidence to confirm this.

It's important to note that there's a lot we don't know about Cleopatra's personal language skills, and her fluency in each language might have varied. She was likely most fluent in Greek, followed by Demotic and then Egyptian.

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