The first language in the Philippines is Filipino, which is based on Tagalog, the most widely spoken language in the country.
While Spanish was the official language during the Spanish colonial period (1565-1898), it is no longer the primary language. However, it still has a significant influence on Filipino and is spoken by a considerable portion of the population, particularly in older generations.
Here's a summary:
* First language: Filipino (based on Tagalog)
* Official languages: Filipino and English
* Other major languages: Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Waray, Bicolano
* Spanish: Influential, but not the first language.