How do Spanish speaking people address their teachers?

It depends on the context and the level of formality. Here's a breakdown of how Spanish speakers address their teachers:

Formal:

* Profesor/a: This is the most common and respectful way to address a teacher, regardless of their gender. You can also use the more formal "Maestro/a" for music teachers or "Doctor" if they have a doctorate degree.

* Don/Doña + last name: This is a very formal and respectful way of addressing a teacher, especially older ones. For example, "Don Juan Pérez" or "Doña María Rodríguez."

* Señor/a + last name: This is slightly less formal than "Don/Doña," but still respectful. For example, "Señor García" or "Señora López."

Informal:

* (First name): This is only appropriate in very informal settings, like after-school clubs or with teachers who have specifically encouraged students to call them by their first name.

In addition to the above, it's important to consider these factors:

* Age of the teacher: Younger teachers may be more comfortable with less formal address.

* Region: In some regions, like Spain, "Profesor/a" is preferred, while in others, like Latin America, "Maestro/a" is more common.

* School environment: The overall formality of the school will influence how students address their teachers.

Here are some examples:

* Formal: "Buenos días, Profesor/a García."

* Informal (after-school club): "Hola, Juan, ¿qué tal?"

* Formal (with a teacher who has a doctorate): "Buenos días, Doctora López."

Ultimately, the best way to know how to address your teacher is to observe how other students do it and ask your classmates or a trusted adult.