What is a word for peasant mother in Russian?

There's no single direct translation for "peasant mother" in Russian. The best way to convey the meaning depends on the context and nuance you're trying to capture. Here are some options:

General Terms:

* Крестьянка (krest'yanka): This literally means "peasant woman" and can be used as a general term.

* Мать-крестьянка (mat'-krest'yanka): This literally means "peasant mother" and is more specific.

* Мать (mat'): Simply "mother" works well, but it doesn't specify a peasant background.

More Specific Options:

* Мать-земледельца (mat'-zemledel'tsa): This translates to "mother of a farmer" and implies a specific occupation.

* Селянка (sel'yanka): This means "villager woman" and implies a rural setting.

* Мать-крестьянка из деревни (mat'-krest'yanka iz derevni): This translates to "peasant mother from the village" and is very specific.

Poetic Options:

* Мать-кормилица (mat'-kormilitsa): This means "mother-nurse" and implies a nurturing and caring role.

* Мать-труженица (mat'-truzhenitsa): This means "working mother" and implies a hard-working and dedicated woman.

Ultimately, the best word to use will depend on the specific context and the feeling you want to evoke.