Here's a breakdown:
* Ism: Means "noun" in Arabic.
* Tafzeel: Means "preference" or "superiority".
Therefore, "Ism Tafzeel" literally translates to "noun of superiority".
How does it work?
The superlative degree of an adjective expresses the highest or most extreme form of the quality it describes. In Arabic, this is achieved by adding specific suffixes to the adjective:
* For masculine singular: -ُ (u)
* For feminine singular: -َة (a)
* For plural: -ونَ (una)
Example:
* كبير: Big (adjective)
* أكبر: Biggest (superlative)
Note:
* There are specific rules for forming superlative adjectives in Arabic, depending on the structure and origin of the adjective.
* Some adjectives already exist in their superlative form and don't require the addition of suffixes.
If you're learning Arabic grammar, understanding "Ism Tafzeel" is essential for correctly expressing comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives.