1. "So" expressing agreement or understanding:
* Alors: This is the most common and versatile translation for "so". It conveys understanding, agreement, or a continuation of the conversation.
* Example: "Tu as faim? Alors, on va manger!" (You're hungry? So, let's eat!)
2. "So" indicating consequence or result:
* Donc: This translates to "so" when expressing a consequence or result of something previously mentioned.
* Example: "Il pleut, donc on reste à la maison." (It's raining, so we're staying home.)
3. "So" emphasizing a statement:
* Alors: This can also be used to emphasize a statement, like "So there!"
* Example: "Alors, voilà!" (So there!)
4. "So" meaning "like that" or "in that way":
* Comme ça: This translates to "so" when referring to a specific way of doing something.
* Example: "Fais le comme ça." (Do it like that.)
5. "So" as a question tag:
* N'est-ce pas? This is a question tag added to the end of a statement for confirmation. It translates to "so, isn't it?" or "right?"
* Example: "Il fait froid aujourd'hui, n'est-ce pas?" (It's cold today, so, isn't it?)
Choosing the right French translation for "so" depends on the context and the nuance you want to convey.