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2022年6月大学英语六级语法精析:形容词、副词及其比较级

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  2022年6月大学英语六级语法精析:形容词、副词及其比较级

  1.形容词的句法功能

  形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。考生应注意:

  (1)以 “a” 开头的形容词如alone, alike, asleep, awake等不能做前臵定语,可做表语或后臵定语。

  (2)某些以副词词缀 “-ly” 结尾的词是形容词,如friendly, leisurely, lovely等。

  (3)下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。

  2.考比较级时,考生应把握

  (1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如:

  On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.

  (2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。如:

  Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s.

  (3)比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather,还有表示倍数比较的词等,他们的位臵是:修饰语+as…as…, 或修饰语+more…than…。如:

  Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.

  (4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:

  inferior,minor,senior,prior,prefer to,superior,major,junior,preferable,differ from,compared with,in comparison with,different from,rather than。如:

  Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.

  3.最高级形式应注意的问题

  比较级形式表示最高级意义时,比较对象的范围应用: any other +单数名词 the other +复数名词 the others、 anyone/anything else

  上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语,切不可遗漏,否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说:John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。

  4.有关比较级的特殊句型

  (1)not so much…as…与其说……不如说……

  The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.

  (2)no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……

  There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.

  (3)no /not any less…than…两者一样都……

  She is no less beautiful than her sister.

  (4)just as…so….正如……,……也……(用倒装结构)

  Just as the soil is a part of the earth, so is the atmosphere.

  2022年6月大学英语六级语法精析:形容词、副词及其比较级

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