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2017年12月英语四级大纲新增词汇(7)

  来源: 英语四级  更新时间:

  241. refreshment [rɪ'freʃmənt]

  n.①(pl.)茶点,点心和饮料 ②恢复精力

  ✎ 示例:

  Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.我们都没吃午饭,于是便去小吃店买了火腿三明治。

  242. renovate ['renəveɪt]

  vt.修复,整修

  ✎ 示例:

  The school master has accepted proposals to renovate the old schoolhouses.校长已经接受了翻新旧校舍的提议。

  243. repay [rɪ'peɪ]

  vt.①归还 ②偿还

  ✎ 示例:

  I can never repay you for your kindness.我永远也无法报答你的好意。

  244. reside [rɪ'zaɪd]

  vi.居住

  ✎ 示例:

  The true face of Lushan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。

  245. ridicule [rɪdɪkjuːl]

  vt./n.嘲笑,奚落

  ✎ 示例:

  I admired her all the more for allowing them to ridicule her and never striking back.她能听任他们嘲笑却从不还击,这让我更加敬佩她。

  246. romance [rəʊ'mæns]

  n.①恋爱(关系) ②浪漫气氛

  ✎ 示例:

  We want to recreate the romance and excitement that used to be part of rail journeys.我们想再度营造以前坐火车旅行的浪漫和兴奋。

  247. runway [ˈrʌnweɪ]

  n.①飞机跑道 ②T型台

  ✎ 示例:

  As the aeroplane went down the runway the wing touched a pile of rubble.飞机降落沿跑道滑行的时候机翼擦到了一堆碎石。

  248. scent [sent]

  n.①香味 ②香水

  ✎ 示例:

  I like the sweet scent of ripe fruit.我喜欢成熟水果那种甜甜的香味。

  249. setback [ˈsetbæk]

  n.挫折,阻碍

  ✎ 示例:

  Our business had a nasty setback.我们的业务遇到极大的挫折。

  250. shit [ʃɪt]

  n.①讨厌的家伙 ②粪便 ③(sing.)拉屎 ④废话int.(表示恼怒)胡说!

  ✎ 示例:

  You're in a world of shit! 你的麻烦大了!

  251. shrimp [ʃrɪmp]

  n.①小虾 ②矮小的人

  ✎ 示例:

  They drifted on the lake, fishing and catching shrimp to get by. 他们漂泊湖上,以打鱼捕虾为生。

  252. situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt]

  vt.①使坐落于 ②将……置于

  ✎ 示例:

  The village is situated in a valley. 这个村子处于一山谷中。

  253. skyline ['skaɪlaɪn]

  n.(建筑物、树、山等在天空映衬下的)轮廓线

  ✎ 示例:

  Chicago city has the most beautiful skyline in the world.芝加哥有世界上最美丽的城市天际线。

  254. snack [snæk]

  n.(正餐以外的)快餐,小吃,点心

  ✎ 示例:

  Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. 今天,巧克力可以是一种热饮,一种冰冻的饭后甜点,或者就只是一种小吃。

  255. soar [sɔː]

  vi.①猛增,剧增 ②高飞,升腾 ③高耸,屹立 ④(情绪、期望等)高涨

  ✎ 示例:

  If the birds have not flown for three years, they will soar into the clouds. If they have not sung for three years, their songs will take everyone by surprise. 三年不蜚,蜚将冲天;三年不鸣,鸣将惊人。

  256. sparkle ['spɑːkl]

  vi.①闪耀,发光 ②(眼睛)发亮

  ✎ 示例:

  She sparkled as a performer.她作为一名演员才华出众。

  257. staircase ['steəkeɪs]

  n.楼梯

  258. staple [ 'steɪpl]

  n.①订书钉 ②主食

  ✎ 示例:

  The Chinese also eat a type of pasta as part of their staple diet.中国人也把一种面食作为他们的主食之一。

  259. statute ['stætʃuːt]

  n.法规,法令,条例

  ✎ 示例:

  The new statute covers the care for, bringing up and protection of children.新法令涵盖了儿童保育、养育和保护的相关内容。

  260. stool [stuːl]

  n.①凳子 ②大便,粪便

  ✎ 示例:

  The stool had a torn, red plastic seat. 那个凳子的红色塑料座面已经破旧不堪。

  261. strive [straɪv]

  vi.(for,against)努力,奋斗

  ✎ 示例:

  As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for excellence.在质量方面,不能将就,要精益求精。

  262. surname ['sɜːneɪm]

  n.姓

  ✎ 示例:

  The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry. 大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

  263. swipe [swaɪp]

  v.①挥拳打 ②偷窃 ③刷(磁卡) n.①重击,猛打 ②抨击,谴责

  ✎ 示例:

  There's something wrong with the swipe machine, so you would better pay with cash. 刷卡机出了点问题,您最好付现金。

  264. takeoff [ 'teɪkɒf]

  n.(飞机或火箭)起飞,升空

  ✎ 示例:

  The jet crashed soon after takeoff, killing all the passengers and crew.那架喷气式飞机起飞后不久就坠毁了,所有乘客和机组人员无一生还。

  265. tangible [ 'tændʒəbl]

  a.①确实的 ②可触知的,有形的

  ✎ 示例:

  The plan brought few tangible benefits to the students.这个计划没有给学生带来多少实际好处。

  266. telecommunications ['telɪkəmjuːnɪ 'keɪtʃnz]

  n.(pl.)电信,电讯[△简写为telecoms]

  ✎ 示例:

  The television screens of the next century will be linked up to an emerging world telecommunications grid. 下个世纪的电视屏幕将会接入到正在形成的全球电信网络中。

  267. tenant [ 'tenənt]

  n.房客,租户

  ✎ 示例:

  The desk was left by the previous tenant.这张桌子是前任房客留下的。

  268. terrific [tə'rɪfɪk]

  a.①极好的 ②极其巨大的

  ✎ 示例:

  There's a terrific restaurant in South Street.南大街新开了一家饭馆,好极了。

  269. thanksgiving [ 'θæŋksɡɪvɪŋ]

  n.①感恩节 ②感恩

  ✎ 示例:

  Thanksgiving is a movable holiday.感恩节的日期每年不同。

  270. thesis [ 'θiːsɪs]

  n.①论文 ②论点 ③(文章的)主题

  ✎ 示例:

  He was awarded his PhD for a thesis on industrial robots. 他凭一篇研究工业机器人的论文获得博士学位。

  271. transcript ['trænskrɪpt]

  n.①抄本 ②学生成绩报告单

  ✎ 示例:

  Have a copy of your high school transcript and resume at hand. 准备一份你高中的成绩报告单和个人履历。

  272. transit ['trænsɪt]

  n.载运,运输

  ✎ 示例:

  During their talks, the two presidents discussed the transit of goods between the two countries. 会谈中,两位总统讨论了两国间货物运输的问题。

  273. trigger ['trɪɡə]

  vt.①引起,激发 ②开动 n.①(枪的)扳机

  ✎ 示例:

  Even a problem as simple as a bad back often has an underlying triggering factor.甚至像背疼这样的小问题都常常有潜在的诱发因素。

  274. triple [trɪpl]

  a.①三部分的 ②三倍的 vt.使增至三倍

  ✎ 示例:

  I got a fantastic new job and my salary tripled.我得到了一份非常好的新工作,薪水涨到了原来的3倍。

  275. trolley [ˈtrɒli]

  n.①手推车,小车 ②(AmE)有轨电车

  ✎ 示例:

  A porter relieved her of the three large cases she had been pushing on a trolley. 搬运工帮她卸下了她一直用手推车推着的3个大箱子。

  276. tuition [tju'ɪʃn]

  n.①学费 ②教学,讲课

  ✎ 示例:

  The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.该课程将为初学者一对一地讲授各种户外摄影技巧。

  277. tumor ['tjuːmə]

  n.瘤,肿瘤,肿块

  ✎ 示例:

  Just a few tumor cells in blood are enough to spread cancer to other parts of the body.在血液中,仅少数肿瘤细胞就可以将癌症转移到身体的其它部分。

  278. underdeveloped [ ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt]

  a.(国家、地区等)经济不发达的

  ✎ 示例:

  For underdeveloped countries, improved health and education are urgently needed.对不发达国家来讲,当务之急是改善健康和教育状况。

  279. underestimate [ ˌʌndər'estɪmeɪt]

  vt.低估

  ✎ 示例:

  Never underestimate the power of a woman.决不能低估女人的能力。

  280. unemployed [ ˌʌnɪm'plɔɪd ]

  a.失业的,待岗的

  ✎ 示例:

  Her husband is unemployed and the family depends on charity. 她丈夫失业了,全家人靠救济金过日子。

  281. upgrade [ʌp'ɡreɪd]vt. ['ʌpɡreɪd]n.

  vt.①使(计算机等)升级 ②提高,改善(尤指服务)③给(某人)升职 n.向上的斜坡

  ✎ 示例:

  She was upgraded to sales director.她被提升为销售部主任。

  282. vendor [ˈvendə]

  n.①小贩,摊贩 ②(某种产品的)销售公司 ③(房屋等的)卖主

  ✎ 示例:

  Remember, the estate agent is working for the vendor. 记住,房地产代理商是为房地产卖方服务的。

  283. versus [ ˈvsɜːs]

  prep.①对抗 ②与……相对

  △ versus用于指比赛或诉讼中一方“对”另一方,缩略为v.或vs.

  ✎ 示例:

  Have you watched the game last night? It was France versus Italy.昨天晚上的比赛你看了吗?是法国队对意大利队。

  284. vigor [ 'vɪɡə]

  n.活力,精力

  ✎ 示例:

  This is a season of spring, as the youth we have, full of vigor and vitality.这是一个春意盎然的季节,就像我们所拥有的青春一样,充满生机和活力。

  285. vocation [vəʊˈkeɪʃn]

  n.使命感

  ✎ 示例:

  Trades union leadership in those days was less a career than a vocation.那时候的工会领导与其说是一份职业,倒不如说是一种使命。

  286. vulnerable [ 'vʌlnərəbl]

  a.①脆弱的 ②易受攻击的

  ✎ 示例:

  People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes.有高血压的人尤其易患糖尿病。

  287. ware [weə]

  a.留神的,注意的 v.当心,谨防

  ✎ 示例:

  Without proposal, be ware of possibly having no bride on your wedding day. 不求婚,小心结婚当天没有新娘。

  288. warfare [wɔːfeə]

  n.①战争(状态) ②斗争,冲突

  ✎ 示例:

  The signal is clear: the cyber warfare is no science fiction anymore. 演习发出了一个明显的信号:网络战不再是科幻小说了。

  289. warrior ['wɒriə]

  n.武士,勇士,斗士

  ✎ 示例:

  Like all boys, I dream of becoming a warrior. 和所有的男孩一样,我梦想着成为一名勇士。

  290. wary ['weəri]

  a.(对待人或事物时)谨慎的,小心的

  ✎ 示例:

  Let us be honest: We know that some are wary of the future. 请允许我直言不讳:我们知道有些人对未来小心翼翼。

  291. watertight ['wɔːtətaɪt]

  a.①防水的 ②无懈可击的

  ✎ 示例:

  The police had a watertight case. They even got his fingerprints from that glass cabinet.警方找到了确凿的证据。他们甚至在那个玻璃橱柜上提取到了他的指纹。

  292. wilderness [ˈwildənəs]

  n.①荒野 ②荒芜的地方

  ✎ 示例:

  He is proud of the garden he made from a wilderness.他为自己从荒地上开辟出的花园而感到自豪。

  293. willpower [ 'wɪlpaʊə]

  n.意志力

  ✎ 示例:

  They had the drive, determination, and willpower that you have right now.他们有你现在拥有的动力、决心和毅力。

  294. workout [ˈwɜːkaʊt]

  n.体育锻炼,训练

  ✎ 示例:

  Just one simple workout can ease stress and anxiety.仅仅一种简单的锻炼就可以减轻紧张和焦虑。

  295. zoology [zu'ɒlədʒi]

  n.动物学

  ✎ 示例:

  It is the branch of zoology that studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitats.它是动物学中研究动物在其自然生活环境中的行为的分支。






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