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2016英语四级词汇暑期练习及解析(15)

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  1.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last.

  A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had

  2.Cars moved very slowly in 1920’s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910.

  A)were to B)will C)can D)did

  3.A____ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.

  A)contract B)contribution

  C)concentration D)construction

  4.The old gentleman is said ____ a very rich man when he was young.

  A)to have been B)having been C)to be D)to have being

  5.She is ____ moving to the country.

  A)thinking B)expecting C)considering D)planning

  6.The inversion is more typical____ literary style.

  A)to B)of C)for D)about

  7.After he ____ for half an hour,Professor had a drink of water.

  A)lectures B)has lectured C)had been lecturing D)was lecturing

  8.____ children are not admitted to this film.

  A)Unattached B)Unattended C)Unrelated D)Unaccompanied

  9.If you want____ you have to get the fund somewhere.

  A)the job done B)the job to do

  C)the job to have done D)the job that is done

  10.I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear____.

  A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor

  答案与解析:

  1.D

  译文:如果有你的支持,我们的最后演出就会取得成功。解析:从结构上判断,此题属虚拟语气,叙述上事实情况相反。主句用might+have done ,从句要用过去完成体。D.Had we had = If we had had ,结构正确,是正确答案。A.C属时态不正确。B.If I would have had,不符合虚拟语气从句结构要求。

  2.D

  译文:二十世纪二十年代的汽车跑得很慢,但它确实比1910年的汽车跑得要快。解析:此处用did表示强调。

  3.B

  译文:每个人的捐赠,无论其多么微不足道,都将有助于红十字会达到10万美元的目标。解析:B.contribution贡献,捐献。符合题意是正确答案。A.contract 协议;C.concentration集中;D.construction 建设。都与题意无关。

  4.A

  译文:据说这老人年轻时非常富有。解析:A.to have been,be said后可跟带to 的动词不定式,动词不定式的完成体表示过去,符合题意,结构正确,是正确答案。B.having been,be said 后不能跟分词结构。C.to be 动词不定式一般表示事情还未发生,不符合题意。D.to have being结构错误。

  5.C

  译文:她正考虑迁到乡下去。解析:C.considering考虑,其后可跟动名词作宾语,不能用动词不定式,符合题目结构要求,搭配正确。A.thinking 想,思索,后可接宾语从句或动词不定式做宾语,但不能跟动名词作宾语。B.expecting期待,不能跟动名词做宾语。D.planning计划,不能跟动名词作宾语。

  6.B

  译文:倒装在书面文体中更具有典型性。解析:be typical of 属习惯搭配,其他各项无此用法。

  7.C

  译文:教授一直不停地讲了了半个小时课后,喝了一杯水。解析:C.had been lecturing过去完成进行体表示过去某一段时间一直进行的动作,符合题意,是正确答案。其它各项时态均不正确。

  8.D

  译文:孩子无人陪伴不得看这部电影。解析:D.unaccompanied 无人陪伴的,符合题意,是正确答案。A.unattached 无联系的,无关系的,本题没有指明联系的对象,故不能用。C.unrelated无关的,意思与原文不符。B.unattended无人照料的,强调“无人关心”,与题意不符。

  9.A

  译文:你若想把这件工作做好,就必须筹备好资金。解析:A.the job done,want sth done 想办妥某事,过去分词做宾语补足语。语法结构正确,符合题意,是正确答案。B.the job to do, C. the job to have done与 want搭配不正确。want sb.to do sth 想让某人做某事。D.the job that is done, 不符合题的意思。

  10.B

  译文:我认为他并没有做错什么,他是问心无愧的。解析:have a clear conscience问心无愧,符合题意。因此B项是正确答案。其它各项均无此意。

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