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2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:get to do与get doing

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新东方四六级频道整理了2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:get to do与get doing,方便备考的考生作为参考。
2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:get to do与get doing

  get to do与get doing三大区别

  get to do和get doing是两个搭配非常有用的搭配,但许多人并不知道它们之间的区别,更不用说如何准确地使用它们了。现就这两词作一用法归纳,供大学参考。

  用法区别一

  两者均可表示“开始做某事”,其细微区别如下。

  1. get to do往往暗示一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意,此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize 等表示心理感觉的动词。如:

  I really wanted to get to know America. 我真想逐渐了解美国。

  I shall get to like them in time. 经过一段时间我会变得喜欢他们的。

  The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot. 要想了解这座城市,最好的方法是步行游览。

  After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter. 你过些时候就知道这些事无关紧要。

  注:有时也可接表示心理感觉之外的其他动词。如:

  His drinking is getting to be a problem. 他酗酒越来越成问题了。

  He is getting to be a lovely kid. 他慢慢变成一个可爱的孩子了。

  You'll get to speak English more easily as time goes by. 时间一长,你的英语就会说得流利一些。

  2. get doing主要用于非正式文体中,通常表示某种特定动作的开始,尤其用于get moving, get going, get thinking等搭配中。如:

  We'd better get moving—it's late. 我们还是走吧——时间不早了。

  They soon got talking together. 他们不久就开始谈了起来。

  He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn't come after all. 他已意识到也许她根本不来了。

  用法区别二

  get to do可以表示有机会做某事或被许可做某事,但get doing没有这样的用法。如:

  He never got to go to college. 他从无机会上大学。

  We didn't get to see her—she was too busy. 我们没有见到她——她太忙了。

  When do I get to see your new baby? 我什么时候能去看看你那刚出生的孩子呀?

  Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎的时候有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?

  用法区别三

  get to do还可以表示努力或设法做成某事,但get doing没有这样的用法。如:

  At last he got to knock it down. 最后他设法把它敲了下来。

  Did you get to buy the tickets? 你设法买到票了吗?

  How did you get to be captain? 你是怎样当上船长的?

  以上为“2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:get to do与get doing”内容,祝考生们顺利备考,取得优异的考试成绩。


2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:get to do,get doing新东方四六级频道整理了2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:get to do,get doing,方便备考的考生作为参考。
2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:get to do,get doing

  get to do与get doing三大区别

  get to do和get doing是两个搭配非常有用的搭配,但许多人并不知道它们之间的区别,更不用说如何准确地使用它们了。现就这两词作一用法归纳,供大学参考。

  用法区别一

  两者均可表示“开始做某事”,其细微区别如下。

  1. get to do往往暗示一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意,此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize 等表示心理感觉的动词。如:

  I really wanted to get to know America. 我真想逐渐了解美国。

  I shall get to like them in time. 经过一段时间我会变得喜欢他们的。

  The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot. 要想了解这座城市,最好的方法是步行游览。

  After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter. 你过些时候就知道这些事无关紧要。

  注:有时也可接表示心理感觉之外的其他动词。如:

  His drinking is getting to be a problem. 他酗酒越来越成问题了。

  He is getting to be a lovely kid. 他慢慢变成一个可爱的孩子了。

  You'll get to speak English more easily as time goes by. 时间一长,你的英语就会说得流利一些。

  2. get doing主要用于非正式文体中,通常表示某种特定动作的开始,尤其用于get moving, get going, get thinking等搭配中。如:

  We'd better get moving—it's late. 我们还是走吧——时间不早了。

  They soon got talking together. 他们不久就开始谈了起来。

  He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn't come after all. 他已意识到也许她根本不来了。

  用法区别二

  get to do可以表示有机会做某事或被许可做某事,但get doing没有这样的用法。如:

  He never got to go to college. 他从无机会上大学。

  We didn't get to see her—she was too busy. 我们没有见到她——她太忙了。

  When do I get to see your new baby? 我什么时候能去看看你那刚出生的孩子呀?

  Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎的时候有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?

  用法区别三

  get to do还可以表示努力或设法做成某事,但get doing没有这样的用法。如:

  At last he got to knock it down. 最后他设法把它敲了下来。

  Did you get to buy the tickets? 你设法买到票了吗?

  How did you get to be captain? 你是怎样当上船长的?

  以上为“2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:get to do,get doing”内容,祝考生们顺利备考,取得优异的考试成绩。


2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:according to新东方四六级频道整理了2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:according to,方便备考的考生作为参考。
2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:according to

  英语四级语法用法辨析:according to的用法

  1. 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等:

  According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8: 27. 根据时刻表,火车8:27进站。

  According to the weather forecast, we shall have rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报,明天会下雨。

  According to John there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说,下星期有个会议。

  Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。

  2. 表示“根据”、“按照”时,主要用来引出状语,一般不用来引出表语:

  这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。

  正:The book is based on a true story.

  误:The book is according to a true story.

  当它表示“合乎”、“符合”时,可用来引出表语:

  It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬。

  3. 其后一般不接 view (看法) 和 opinion (意见) 这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词 (me, us):

  正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电 影很不错。

  误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.

  误:According to me, the film is wonderful.

  以上为“2022年英语四级语法词汇辨析:according to”内容,祝考生们顺利备考,取得优异的考试成绩。


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