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2017年12月四级语法:few、a few、little、a little的区别

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  2017年12月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总

  few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;

  他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

  He has few friends here, he feels lonely.

  a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:

  There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

  little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。

  a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:

  There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a

  little ink?

  我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?

  [考考你]

  1. My father has many

  books, but he has_____ English books.

  A. little B. a little C. few D.

  a few Answer

  2. The twins can speak only ___ French.

  A. a few B.

  few C. little D. a little Answer

  [辩析]

  1. few 与 little

  作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。具体区别:

  (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few

  students

  (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food

  e.g. He

  has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

  They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱

  2. a few 与 a

  little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。具体区别:

  (1) a few 后加可数名词复数

  (2)a little

  后加不可数名词单数。

  e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas.

  I can speak only a

  little Chinese.

  3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词, 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”

  e.g.

  ----Can you speak English?

  ----Yes, but only a little.

  This book is a

  little more difficult than that one.

  ( 可修饰形容词比较级)

  She slept little last

  night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。

  2017年12月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总






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