Formal:
* வணக்கம் (Vanakkam): This is the most common and polite greeting, used in formal settings like meetings and when addressing elders. It literally translates to "respect" or "greetings."
* சல்யூட் (Salute): This is a more formal greeting borrowed from English and is used in military contexts.
Informal:
* வணக்கம் (Vanakkam): This can also be used in informal settings, though it's slightly more formal than the options below.
* எப்படி (Eppadi): This literally means "how are you?" and is a common informal greeting.
* சாரி (Saari): This means "sorry" but is often used as a casual greeting, similar to "hey" or "yo."
The best way to choose the right greeting depends on the situation and your relationship with the person you're addressing.