1. Literally:
* In the past, "extramural" referred to things outside the physical walls of a city or town. For example, "extramural activities" might have been activities that took place in the countryside surrounding a walled city.
2. Figuratively:
* Today, "extramural" is used more figuratively to mean outside the normal scope or boundaries of something. This is especially common in the context of education and sports:
* Extramural activities: These are activities that are outside the normal curriculum of a school or university. Examples include clubs, sports teams, volunteer work, and internships.
* Extramural sports: These are sports competitions that are held outside the regular season or tournament of a particular school or organization.
In summary: "Extramural" refers to things that happen outside the regular or expected boundaries of a particular context, whether it's a physical wall or a figurative boundary.
