General meaning:
* Kaya - This is the most common and direct translation of "afford." It means "to be able to" or "to have the means."
* Example: "Kaya ko bang bilhin ang bagong telepono?" (Can I afford to buy the new phone?)
Specific contexts:
* Makayanan: This word is more formal and emphasizes the ability to manage or handle something.
* Example: "Makakayanan mo ba ang gastos sa pag-aaral sa ibang bansa?" (Can you afford the expenses of studying abroad?)
* Makapamili: This specifically refers to being able to choose or select something based on affordability.
* Example: "Makakapamili ka ba ng mas murang damit?" (Can you afford to buy cheaper clothes?)
The best translation will depend on the specific situation and the nuance you want to convey.