Meaning:
* Closure: The act of bringing something to a close or end.
* In a parliamentary context: The process of ending debate on a bill or motion, preventing filibusters and allowing for a vote.
How Cloture Works:
Cloture is typically invoked by a vote in the legislative body. The required number of votes needed to invoke cloture varies depending on the specific rules of the body. For example, in the US Senate, 60 senators must vote to invoke cloture.
Purpose of Cloture:
* Limit debate: Prevents prolonged debate and filibusters, which can delay or obstruct legislative action.
* Force a vote: Ensures that a bill or motion will be voted on, even if there are strong objections.
* Promote efficiency: Helps maintain the flow of legislative business.
Example:
In the US Senate, cloture is often used to end filibusters on controversial bills. If a senator is using a filibuster to delay a vote, other senators can invoke cloture to force a vote.
Other Terms:
* Filibuster: A tactic used by a legislator to delay or obstruct debate on a bill.
* Motion to table: A parliamentary procedure used to postpone a vote on a bill.
In summary: Cloture is a parliamentary procedure that allows a legislative body to end debate on a bill and force a vote. It is an important tool for ensuring that legislative business can be conducted efficiently.