* Diaspora: This is the most common term for a scattered community of people with a shared homeland. It often implies a historical displacement or forced migration.
* Exile community: This is similar to diaspora but emphasizes the forced or voluntary removal from their homeland.
* Ethnic group: This describes a group of people who share a common cultural heritage, including language, religion, and traditions. While not directly related to homeland, it can overlap with diaspora.
* Nationality: This refers to the legal status of belonging to a particular nation-state. A diaspora community might retain their original nationality even if living elsewhere.
* Compatriots: This refers to people who share the same homeland, but it is less common than diaspora. It can also be used to describe people who have a common cause or goal, regardless of their homeland.
The best word depends on the context and what aspect of the community you want to emphasize.