What is the definition of demagogue?

A demagogue is a political leader who appeals to the emotions and prejudices of the people in order to gain power. They often use inflammatory rhetoric, simplistic solutions, and scapegoating to manipulate public opinion.

Here are some key characteristics of a demagogue:

* Appeals to emotion rather than reason: Demagogues often use fear, anger, and hatred to mobilize their followers.

* Simplifies complex issues: They offer simplistic solutions to complex problems, often ignoring or downplaying nuances and complexities.

* Uses divisive rhetoric: Demagogues often employ rhetoric that divides people into "us" versus "them," often targeting minorities, immigrants, or other groups as scapegoats.

* Promotes a cult of personality: They cultivate an image of themselves as strong leaders who are uniquely qualified to solve the problems facing the country.

* Disregards democratic norms: Demagogues often disregard democratic norms and institutions, such as freedom of the press and an independent judiciary.

It's important to note that while the term "demagogue" can be used in a purely descriptive sense, it is often used pejoratively to criticize a political leader.

Here are some examples of demagogues throughout history:

* Adolf Hitler

* Joseph Stalin

* Mao Zedong

* Donald Trump

It's crucial to be critical of political leaders who exhibit these characteristics and to resist their attempts to manipulate public opinion.