1. Direct Object Complement
* "She painted the house a bright shade of blue."
* "a bright shade of blue" describes the house (the direct object) and is the direct object complement.
* "They elected her president."
* "her president" describes the person elected (the direct object) and is the direct object complement.
* "They considered the plan successful."
* "the plan successful" describes the plan (the direct object) and is the direct object complement.
2. Subject Complement
* "The winner was a talented young artist."
* "a talented young artist" renames the winner (the subject) and is the subject complement.
* "The book became a bestseller."
* "a bestseller" renames the book (the subject) and is the subject complement.
* "My biggest fear is the unknown."
* "the unknown" renames the fear (the subject) and is the subject complement.
3. Object Complement
* "They called him a liar."
* "a liar" describes the person (him) who is the object of the verb "called" and is the object complement.
* "We made her the team captain."
* "the team captain" describes the person (her) who is the object of the verb "made" and is the object complement.
* "The judge declared the defendant innocent."
* "innocent" describes the defendant (the object of the verb "declared") and is the object complement.
Important Notes:
* Complement Objects are Noun Phrases: They always consist of a noun or pronoun as the headword, often accompanied by modifiers like adjectives, adverbs, or prepositional phrases.
* They Provide Information about Other Noun Phrases: They describe, rename, or specify the meaning of the subject or object of the verb.
* They are Essential to the Sentence: They complete the meaning of the verb and cannot be omitted without changing the sentence's structure and meaning.
Remember, identifying complement objects is important for understanding the relationships between different elements in a sentence. By recognizing these phrases, you can gain a deeper understanding of the sentence's structure and meaning.