Why is standard English with an RP accent the usual model for people learning British as a foreign language?

You're right to point out that focusing solely on Standard English with an RP accent (Received Pronunciation) for teaching British English as a foreign language can be problematic. It's not the only way to learn and isn't representative of the diversity of English spoken in the UK. Here's why the focus on RP has historically been prevalent and the reasons why it's becoming less common:

Historical reasons:

* Prestige: RP has historically been associated with high social status, education, and authority. This made it a desirable accent for learners aiming to sound "proper" or "professional."

* Accessibility: Early language learning materials often used RP as a standardized model due to its widespread use in broadcasting, education, and literature.

* Lack of alternatives: For many years, materials specifically targeting other accents or regional dialects were less common.

Reasons for the shift away from RP:

* Diversity: The UK is a multilingual and multicultural country with a wide range of accents and dialects. Focusing solely on RP can be limiting and exclude learners from understanding and appreciating the richness of British English.

* Naturalness: Many learners prefer to learn English that sounds natural and relatable, rather than overly formal or artificial.

* Global English: English is now spoken globally, with a wide range of regional variations. Learning a single accent, especially one considered "elitist," can be a barrier to effective communication in a globalized world.

* Increased awareness: There is growing awareness of the importance of linguistic diversity and the need to represent all varieties of English.

Modern approaches to teaching British English:

* Exposure to a range of accents: Modern materials often incorporate multiple accents and dialects to familiarize learners with the diversity of spoken English.

* Focus on clear and understandable communication: The emphasis is on teaching learners how to communicate effectively, regardless of accent.

* Cultural context: Learning about the different regions, cultures, and social groups associated with different accents can enhance understanding and engagement.

While RP still plays a role in certain fields, it's important to recognize that it is just one variety of British English. A broader and more inclusive approach to teaching the language is crucial to ensuring that learners are equipped with the skills to communicate effectively in a diverse and globalized world.